Amitabh Bachchan

Amitabh Bachchan Biography

Amitabh Bachchan needs no introduction in India or even abroad. The man seems to hold in him a charisma that remains unrivalled. An entrepreneur, politician, game show host, a singer, voiceover artist, and an actor - the roles he played are immortalized and idolized. A huge fan base that reveres him as though he is a demi-god and a multitude of awards and recognition gravitates to him endlessly, year after year after year. But his ride to stardom was anything but smooth.

Amitabh Bachchan - complete career life

Born under the Libran sun sign, Amitabh Bachchan celebrates his birthday on 11 October. He was born in 1942 in Allahabad, as Amitabh Harivansh Srivastav to Dr.Harivansh Rai Bachchan and Teji Bachchan. His father was a well known poet. Bachchan was his pen name. When Amitabh entered the film industry he replaced Srivastav with Bachchan. He was initially christened Inquilab but this was later changed to Amitabh that means ‘limitless lustre’, which is so apt. Ajitabh is his younger brother.

Bachchan studied in Allahabad at Jnana Pramodhini and Boys High School. He also put in a few years at Sherwood College in Nainital and Kirori Mal College. He holds a double degree in M.A.

He worked as a freight broker with Bird & Co, a shipping firm based in Kolkata which he quit to pursue acting, which paid off.

He married his co-star Jaya Bhaduri of the Guddi fame on 3 June 1973 and they have two children, Shweta and Abhishek. The latter is also an actor, married to Aishwarya Rai.


Twenty-five years after Indian Independence... Disillusionment had set in amongst the youth of the country. There was much corruption and unemployment and life was one big struggle. During this period in 1973, a film was released - Zanjeer. The film saw a new kind of hero, a hero who took the law in his own hands and fought the villain;a hero whom people saw as their savior. The actor playing the lead role, till then a struggler with a string of flops behind him, was Amitabh Bachchan.

The son of the noted Hindi poet, Harivanshrai Bachchan, he was born in Allahabad on October 11, 1942. Educated at Sherwood School, he gave up his job as a freight broker for a shipping firm in Calcutta to move to Bombay in 1968. Months of struggle followed. Ironically known for his rich voice, he was rejected by All India Radio and even played a mute in one of his early films Reshma Aur Shera (1971). After some more flops where he even played villain to Navin Nischol's hero in Parwana (1971), Zanjeer finally happened. In his early films like the Hrishikesh Mukherjee directed Anand (1970) and Namak Haram (1973) or in Saudagar (1973), he was presented as a brooding melancholic anti-hero drawn from Bengali Literary stereotypes traceable to novelist Sarat Chandra Chatterjee and brought into Hindi Cinema by Nitin Bose, Bimal Roy and Asit Sen. But Zanjeer changed all that.

With his tall and lean looks, Amitabh became emblematic of the new kind of action hero. Whereas his predecessors such as Rajesh Khanna and Dharmendra played romantic roles, Amitabh introduced the motif of the 'angry young man' to Indian cinema. This is at a time, in the mid-1970s, when domestic politics was in a period of great turmoil, student unrest was high, and the employment prospects for educated young men were bleak at best. In Deewaar (1975), which furnishes the classic example of the double in the Hindi cinema, he played the role of a mafia don opposite his policeman brother, played by Shashi Kapoor. It was a brilliant performance with Amitabh more than able to humanize the gangster and have people sympathize more with him rather than with his law-abiding brother.

The theme of 'alienation' is further explored in Trishul (1978), Kaala Patthar (1979) and Shakti (1982) where as the son of a strict police officer (Dilip Kumar), Amitabh takes to the life of high crime and smuggling. Bachchan's persona in these films is often defined by two females: the melodramatic mother, often played by Nirupa Roy, who symbolizes the family and the 'liberated' woman as personified by Zeenat Aman (Don (1978), The Great Gambler (1979)), Parveen Babi (Deewaar, Amar Akbar Anthony (1977), Kaalia (1981)) or Rekha (Mr Natwarlal (1979), Suhaag (1979), Silsila (1981)).

Though he played the angry young man to perfection, Amitabh scored in all types of roles be it the sensitive romances of Yash Chopra (Kabhi Kabhie (1976), Silsila) or the unpretentious entertainers of Manmohan Desai. (Amar Akbar Anthony, Parvarish (1977), Suhaag (1979), Naseeb (1981) to name some) He excelled in all types of scenes be it action, drama, song and dance or comedy and consequently his films began to be a one man variety entertainment show. (Take the comic drunken scene in Amar Akbar Anthony or the drag act in the Mere Angane Mein song from Lawaaris (1981) - they are pure repeat value 'items!')
In 1984, when at his peak as a star, he tried his hand at politics. Due to his enormous popularity, not to mention the close association he enjoyed with Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, and members of the Nehru family, he was elected to parliament with a huge majority from his home city of Allahabad. But his stint in politics did not last long and he was implicated in some scandals like the Bofors gun case. He gave up his seat in parliament, vowing never to be involved in politics again.
On the cinematic front though he did win the National Award for his portrayal of an underworld kingpin in Agneepath (1990), it was more like Deewaar revisited. Following Hum (1991), he took a break from Hindi Cinema after Khuda Gawah (1992).

Some years ago, Amitabh attempted a return to commercial Hindi cinema with the disastrous Mrityudata (1997), and the failure of his next lot of films meant hedid not have the impact that he had in previous years. Further, his company ABCL with its mismanagement of the Miss World Event held in Bangalore was deep in debt. Amitabh was being written off.

However, there was to be an amazing turnaround. By hosting the popular game show Kaun Banega Karorepati? (KBC), he not only came back with a bang but endeared himself to the generation of today as well. But there was more. The biggest feather in Amitabh's crowded cap was being chosen as the superstar of the Millennium over such greats as Charlie Chaplin and Laurence Olivier and being selected as the first film personality from India to be immortalized at Madam Tussaud's Wax Museum, London! And on January 26, 2001 he was awarded the Padma Bhushan for his contribution to Indian Cinema. After that there was no looking book and he became one of the busiest actors in Hindi cinema with roles specially written for him. For stereotypical Hindi cinema where actors, could only play father of the hero type roles, this was a major achievement. In films like Baghban (2003) , Khakhee (2004), Dev (2004), Bunty aur Babli (2005), Nishabd (2007), Cheeni Kum and The Last Lear (2008) he shows how easily he can rise above any script and breathe life into each and every role he plays.

There have been the odd misfires like Jhoom Barabar Jhoom (2007) where his costume made more news than him and undoubtedly his nadir, Ram Gopal Varma ki Aag (2007), an atrocious remake of Sholay where he played the Gabbar Singh role immortalised by Amjad Khan. Although here it must be said that Ramu and his writers overkilled and shall we say overcharacterised the character in trying to make him the ultimate in terror - so you have the different eye colour, you have the scar on the nose, you have him in this weird wardrobe, you have him sprouting one-liners on Iraq and Al-Qaida, you have the sickly laugh, you have him playing tribute to his character in Sholay by playing the mouth organ, you have him playing with his tongue like a snake, you have him blowing 'poof' at Mohanlal, you have ... oh well you get the picture. Even his National Award winning performance in Black (2005) was had mixed reviews with some critics thinking it was the greatest performance of his career while others (including this reviewer) thought he hammed his way to glory.
Even today, he is busy as ever and shows the same energy and enthusiasm for his work which is commendable and just when you think he has done it all,he continues to astound you with his performances like in Paa (2009).
No two ways about it. Legends like Amitabh Bachchan come but once in a lifetime.